Does conversion therapy work for gay and transgender young people?

Conversion therapy does not work for gay and transgender young people. Research consistently shows that sexual orientation and gender identity are not choices that can be changed through therapeutic intervention. These are integral aspects of personal identity that are fundamental to who someone is, not conditions that require treatment or correction.

Evidence indicates that conversion therapy practices are not only ineffective but can be actively harmful. Major medical and mental health organisations worldwide, including the World Health Organisation, have condemned these approaches. Studies demonstrate that attempts to change sexual orientation or gender identity can lead to increased rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation, particularly among young people who are already vulnerable.

Guidelines from leading professional bodies emphasise that effective therapeutic support should focus on helping young people live authentically and develop resilience. The premise underlying conversion therapy, that being gay or transgender is inherently problematic, contradicts current scientific understanding. Sexual orientation and gender identity exist along natural spectrums of human diversity and are recognised as normal variations rather than disorders requiring intervention.

Young people questioning their identity benefit most from affirming approaches that provide emotional support, accurate information, and help navigating social challenges. Professional counselling can be valuable in addressing the real difficulties that may arise from societal discrimination or family conflict, whilst respecting and supporting the young person's authentic identity. This supportive approach leads to better mental health outcomes and helps young people thrive as their genuine selves.